How Does the Token Economic Model Distribute Rewards in Proof of Liquidity (PoL) Systems?

12/2/2025, 10:33:56 AM
This article delves into the token economic model behind Proof of Liquidity (PoL) systems, focusing on strategic reward distribution for network growth. It highlights Polygon’s shift from a deflationary to an inflationary POL model with a 2% annual inflation rate, funding validator and community rewards. The Berachain system rewards liquidity providers with 100% of BGT tokens, fostering active participation. Governance dynamics allow BGT holders significant decision-making power. The discussion targets blockchain participants keen on understanding tokenomics evolution and sustainable incentive alignment within decentralized systems.

POL token distribution: 2% annual inflation rate for community and validator rewards

POL token operates under a carefully structured inflation mechanism designed to sustain long-term network growth. The protocol implements a 2% annual inflation rate, generating approximately 200 million new tokens yearly over the next decade. This emission strategy allocates resources strategically between validator incentives and community development.

The inflation distribution follows a balanced approach where 1% of annual emissions funds validator rewards, directly supporting network security and operational stability. The remaining 1% flows into the community treasury, enabling ecosystem development, governance initiatives, and strategic partnerships. This 50-50 allocation demonstrates Polygon's commitment to decentralization while maintaining validator participation.

POL holders receive voting power proportional to their token holdings, enabling direct influence over governance decisions. With a total supply of 10.5 billion tokens and current circulating supply of approximately 10.55 billion, the inflation rate remains manageable relative to the token base. These emissions create predictable monetary expansion that incentivizes network participation without causing excessive dilution.

However, community discussions have emerged regarding the tokenomics model. Some ecosystem participants have proposed eliminating inflation entirely and implementing buyback-and-burn mechanisms instead, citing underperformance relative to comparable protocols. These debates reflect ongoing optimization efforts within Polygon's governance structure, indicating the community actively evaluates economic sustainability and token value preservation strategies.

Liquidity incentives: 100% of BGT rewards earned through providing liquidity to BEX

Berachain's innovative Proof-of-Liquidity (PoL) consensus mechanism fundamentally reshapes how blockchain networks incentivize participation. Users who provide liquidity to BEX, the native decentralized exchange, earn 100% of BGT rewards—a distinctive feature that directly ties token generation to actual protocol utility rather than capital lockup.

The BGT token operates under unique constraints that reinforce network security and user commitment. Once earned through liquidity provision, BGT becomes soulbound, meaning it cannot be transferred or traded on secondary markets. This design prevents speculation while ensuring that token holders maintain genuine engagement with the protocol. Users must delegate their BGT to validators to activate rewards, creating a symbiotic relationship where liquidity providers directly influence validator selection and network security.

This reward structure differs significantly from traditional proof-of-stake systems. While conventional networks lock tokens passively to earn yield, Berachain requires active liquidity contribution across multiple channels. Users can generate BGT by providing liquidity on BEX, borrowing HONEY stablecoins, or depositing HONEY in the bHONEY Vault on Berps. Each activity directly supports protocol functionality while distributing rewards equitably.

The 100% rewards allocation to liquidity providers creates powerful incentives for genuine DeFi participation, addressing the liquidity challenges that have historically constrained blockchain adoption and scaling capabilities.

Governance utility: BGT holders can participate in network decision-making

BGT holders exercise direct influence over Berachain's protocol evolution through an innovative governance model that fundamentally differs from traditional Proof-of-Stake systems. Rather than passive token staking, BGT empowers users to actively shape network decisions via BGB Station, the blockchain's central governance platform.

This governance structure creates a three-tier demand ecosystem where users, validators, and protocols each compete for BGT delegations. Users seek governance power to amplify their protocol influence, validators accumulate BGT delegations to maximize voting authority and revenue streams, while protocols supplement native emissions with BGT incentives to attract users. This dynamic creates sustainable incentive alignment across the ecosystem.

The Proof-of-Liquidity consensus uniquely integrates governance with network security. Validators stake BERA tokens to secure the network and receive BGT rewards, which they subsequently direct toward favored liquidity pools and protocols. This mechanism ensures governance decisions directly influence capital allocation and validator revenue, creating genuine economic stakes in proposal outcomes.

Unlike traditional governance tokens where holder participation often remains passive, BGT's integration into PoL's validator reward mechanisms ensures active community involvement. Liquidity providers simultaneously earn protocol rewards while exercising governance rights, eliminating the artificial separation between security participation and decision-making power. This architecture transforms BGT holders from passive stakeholders into active network architects who materially shape Berachain's development trajectory and ecosystem growth priorities.

Token burn mechanism: Transition from deflationary MATIC model to inflationary POL model

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Polygon's transition from MATIC to POL represents a fundamental shift in tokenomics philosophy. The original MATIC model employed a deflationary mechanism through EIP-1559, where transaction fees were systematically burned to reduce token supply. This approach aimed to create scarcity and support price appreciation through continuous supply reduction.

The POL model fundamentally inverts this strategy by introducing a 2% annual inflation rate. Rather than burning tokens, POL is emitted at a fixed rate to fund two primary purposes: validator rewards and ecosystem development. This transition reflects a strategic pivot toward sustainability over scarcity.

Aspect MATIC Model POL Model
Token Economics Deflationary via EIP-1559 Inflationary at 2% annually
Fee Mechanism Direct token burning Fixed emission schedule
Price Strategy Scarcity-based appreciation Revenue-based sustainability
Supply Pressure Decreasing Increasing

However, community concerns about selling pressure prompted a significant proposal. An activist investor advocated eliminating the 2% inflation entirely and implementing a treasury-funded buyback and burn policy. This proposal mandates that Polygon Treasury allocate at least 20% of quarterly net cash inflows toward POL repurchase and burn, similar to successful protocols like BNB and AVAX. If implemented, this hybrid approach could combine inflation's operational flexibility with deflationary mechanisms to stabilize market sentiment and restore investor confidence in POL's long-term value proposition.

FAQ

What is a pol coin?

POL coin, formerly MATIC, is a utility token on Ethereum blockchain, powering the Polygon network for scalable and efficient transactions.

Is pol coin a good investment?

POL coin shows strong potential as an investment. As Ethereum's leading scaling solution, POL is projected to reach $1-$1.2 by 2025, driven by increasing network usage and market trends.

How much is the pol coin worth?

As of December 2, 2025, the POL coin is worth $0.12. Its price has decreased by 4.35% in the last 24 hours, with a trading volume of $101.7 million.

What is POL used for?

POL is the native token of Polygon network, used for trading, facilitating transactions, and executing smart contracts on the Polygon blockchain.

* The information is not intended to be and does not constitute financial advice or any other recommendation of any sort offered or endorsed by Gate.