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9 Key Reversal Patterns in the Crypto Market: How to Change Losses for Profits
Reversal patterns in technical analysis are some of the most reliable tools that help traders catch moments of trend changes. Understanding these visual signals that form on price movement charts can completely change your trading strategy. Using the current quotes of BTC ($84.17K, -5.40%), XRP ($1.80, -5.35%) and SOL ($117.74, -5.86%) as an example, let’s consider how these reversal patterns work in real market conditions.
Candlestick Analysis Basics: What You Need to Know Before You Start Trading
Candlestick charts are more than just beautiful visual tools – they are a complete history of each trading period. Each candlestick shows the opening price, closing price, high and low levels for a certain period of time. This visual market language was developed by Japanese rice traders in the 1700s and has since become a universal method of analysis for traders around the world, including today’s cryptocurrency markets.
Reversal patterns are especially valuable because they help identify the exact moments when buying or selling pressure begins to outweigh each other. There are several categories of these formations: bullish reversal signals (when a bearish trend can change to an uptrend), bearish reversal indicators (when a rise can give way to a fall), and neutral uncertainty patterns that require additional confirmation.
How to Recognize Bullish Reversal Patterns: 6 Buy Signals
Hammer and its variations
The Hammer pattern occurs when price falls significantly below the opening level, but then the bulls regain control by closing the candle near the upper levels. The long lower shadow of this signal demonstrates the rejection of all attempts by the bears to keep the price lower. This is one of the most powerful reversal patterns, especially when it appears after a clear downward movement.
Bullish Engulfing
This reversal signal is formed when a small red candle is followed by a significantly larger green candle that completely covers the size of the previous one. The pattern reflects a sharp change in the balance of power in favor of buyers and often precedes the start of a new upward wave.
Morning Star
A three-candlestick reversal pattern consisting of a long red candlestick (continuation of the downtrend), a small candlestick that hangs in the air (uncertainty), and then a powerful green candlestick that closes in the upper half of the first candlestick. A small middle candlestick is a battleground between the bulls and the bears, and the subsequent rise shows the victory of the bulls.
Penetrating Line
Double Candle Reversal Signal: A red candle with a strong drop followed by a green candle opening below the previous day’s low but closing more than half above the middle of the red candle. This pattern works especially well on stocks due to overnight gaps, although it can also appear on weekly charts in other asset classes, including cryptocurrencies.
Reverse Hammer
A single-candlestick reversal pattern with a small body and a long upper shadow. The long upper shadow shows an attempt by the bulls to push the price up even after a fall, which signals a potential reversal when emerging after a downtrend.
Doji is a signal of market uncertainty
The Doji pattern, where the opening price is almost equal to the closing price, creates a candlestick without a body with long shadows at the top and bottom. This represents a complete balance between buyers and sellers, and depending on the context, can precede either a reversal or a continuation of a trend.
Bearish Reversal Signals: How to Recognize a Trend Top
Bearish Engulfing
The opposite scenario of a bullish engulfing is where a green candle is suddenly swallowed up by a much larger red candlestick. This reversal signal shows a sharp shift in power towards sellers and often appears before the start of a correction.
Evening Star
A three-candlestick bearish reversal pattern, a mirror image of the morning star. It starts with a powerful green candle (continuation of the rise) followed by a small candle (uncertainty) and ends with a strong red candle closing in the lower half of the first candlestick. The small middle candlestick becomes the bulls’ capitulation point.
Shooting Star
A single-candlestick reversal signal after an uptrend with a small body and a very long upper shadow. The long upper shadow shows an attempt by the bears to push the price down even after the rise, suggesting a potential reversal and a decrease in buying pressure.
Practical application: analysis of the current state of the market
At the moment, the cryptocurrency market is showing mixed signals. BTC is trading at $84.17K with a drop of 5.40%, XRP is trading at $1.80 (-5.35%), and SOL is trading at $117.74 (-5.86%). These prices provide interesting opportunities to apply reversal patterns. Traders should look for those reversal signals that could indicate a potential recovery, or, on the contrary, prepare for a further decline.
Remember the main rule: no reversal pattern guarantees 100% success, but when combined with the support of other indicators and proper risk management, these reversal patterns become a powerful arsenal for every serious cryptocurrency trader.