Stock tokenization refers to the use of blockchain technology to map the value of traditional stocks into digital tokens, allowing them to be traded and circulated as on-chain assets in the crypto market. These tokens are mostly based on the ERC-20 or Solana SPL standards, allowing users to transfer freely and participate in contract operations.
Traditional stock markets are limited by geography, time, and thresholds. Stock tokenization breaks these constraints, enabling year-round cross-border trading, lowering entry barriers, and allowing global users to easily access quality assets. In addition, tokenization supports fractional investment, allowing investors to flexibly purchase portions of stock shares.
Multiple platforms such as Gate xStocks, Backed Protocol, and Synthetix have launched a variety of stock tokenization products that combine compliant issuance and actual stock custody to promote market activity. These products support contract trading, leverage operations, and cross-chain functions, expanding the possibilities of traditional stock trading.
Stock tokenization may face price tracking errors, insufficient liquidity, and compliance risks. It is recommended to prioritize products with high platform transparency and regulatory compliance, and to act in accordance with local laws and regulations. Additionally, be aware of potential market volatility and transaction costs.
With the advancement of technology and the improvement of regulations, stock tokenization is expected to become an important form of global asset trading, which not only enhances the inclusiveness of financial markets but also lays the foundation for the deep integration of traditional finance and Blockchain.