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Conflict over gas delivery: Slovakia threatens to cut off electricity to Ukraine
The energy crisis is escalating in Central Europe amid the conflict between Ukraine and Slovakia over the delivery of gas and oil. Over the weekend, Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico expressed serious concerns about the suspension of hydrocarbon supplies, threatening justified countermeasures. According to RTHK, if Ukraine does not resume oil supplies by Monday, Slovak energy companies may stop providing emergency electricity to Ukraine.
Robert Fico’s Claims Regarding the Suspension of Gas and Energy Supplies
Fico stated over the weekend that there are serious economic consequences for his country. He said that Ukraine’s suspension of natural gas supplies has resulted in annual losses of 500 million euros. The recent halt in oil deliveries has further worsened the situation, creating additional financial and energy difficulties. Fico accused Kyiv of deliberately delaying the restart of the pipeline, describing it as a means of political pressure on Hungary, which opposes Ukraine’s accession to the European Union.
The Historical Role of the ‘Friendship’ Pipeline in Energy Supplies
Traditionally, the ‘Friendship’ pipeline system has served as the main channel for transporting Russian oil products to Central and Eastern European countries. The southern route of this pipeline passes through Ukrainian territory, supplying the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary. However, since September 27 of this year, the delivery of Russian oil through the Ukrainian section of the pipeline has been completely halted, causing dissatisfaction in Budapest and Bratislava.
Economic Losses and Geopolitical Consequences for the Region
The suspension of hydrocarbon supplies has created a cascade of economic problems for the region’s countries. Slovakia and Hungary have blamed Ukraine for the energy crisis, while Kyiv justifies its actions with geopolitical reasons and the need to ensure energy security. The conflict highlights deep divisions in European energy policy and the complex issue of gas and other energy supplies amid regional political instability.