借貸協議 ZeroLend 撐不住了!TVL 蒸發 98% 剩 660 萬鎂,三年營運敵不過鏈枯竭

COMP4,12%
AAVE-2,28%
MANTA1,43%

去中心化借貸協議 ZeroLend 於 2 月 16 日宣布,在營運三年後將終止所有業務。團隊表示,多條早期支持的區塊鏈已變得不活躍或流動性大幅萎縮,預言機供應商停止支援,加上駭客攻擊頻繁,導致協議長期虧損無法為繼。ZeroLend 的 TVL 已從高峰的近 3.59 億美元暴跌至僅 660 萬美元,縮水超過 98%。
(前情提要:模組化借貸是什麼,會成為下個 DeFi 熱點嗎?)
(背景補充:詳解 DeFi 借貸「清算機制」:Compound、Maker、AAVE 風險整理)

本文目錄

  • 四大死因:鏈枯竭、預言機斷供、駭客圍攻、利潤歸零
  • TVL 從 3.59 億暴跌至 660 萬美元
  • 部分資金恐被困:Manta、Zircuit、XLayer 用戶注意
  • DeFi 借貸的殘酷現實

多鏈去中心化借貸協議 ZeroLend 於 2 月 16 日發布官方公告,宣布在經營三年後做出「艱難的決定」——終止協議營運。團隊坦言,協議已長期處於虧損狀態,在多重壓力下無法持續營運。目前大多數市場的貸款價值比(LTV)已被設為 0%,實質上禁止新的借款操作,僅允許用戶提領資金。

四大死因:鏈枯竭、預言機斷供、駭客圍攻、利潤歸零

ZeroLend 在公告中詳細列出了導致關閉的四大原因:

  • 支持鏈活躍度歸零:多條 ZeroLend 早期部署的區塊鏈已變得不活躍或流動性大幅萎縮,協議在這些鏈上的業務形同虛設
  • 預言機供應商停止支援:報價資料來源斷裂,直接影響協議核心的借貸清算機制運作
  • 駭客和詐騙者攻擊增多:借貸協議天然的高風險屬性,使其持續成為攻擊目標
  • 利潤率極薄導致長期虧損:借貸協議本身的利潤空間就極為有限,上述壓力疊加後更是雪上加霜

TVL 從 3.59 億暴跌至 660 萬美元

根據 DefiLlama 數據,ZeroLend 的總鎖倉價值(TVL)在 2024 年 11 月達到近 3.59 億美元的高峰,但此後一路下滑,目前僅剩約 660 萬美元,蒸發幅度超過 98%。這一數據直觀地反映了協議在多條鏈上流動性枯竭的慘況。

部分資金恐被困:Manta、Zircuit、XLayer 用戶注意

ZeroLend 強烈建議用戶盡快透過官方 App 提取平台上的剩餘資金。然而,並非所有用戶都能順利提領——在 Manta、Zircuit 和 XLayer 等流動性已嚴重惡化的鏈上,部分資金目前處於鎖定狀態,與不活躍環境中的倉位綁定。

團隊表示正在針對這些受影響資產開發解決方案,將執行時間鎖(timelock)升級以重新分配資金。但具體時程和方案細節尚未公布,受困用戶的資金能否全額取回仍是未知數。

DeFi 借貸的殘酷現實

ZeroLend 的倒下並非個案,而是 DeFi 借貸賽道殘酷洗牌的縮影。在這個賽道中,Aave 和 Compound 等頭部協議已佔據了絕大部分市場份額,中小型協議要在薄如紙的利潤空間中求生,同時還要應對多鏈部署的高維護成本、預言機依賴風險和層出不窮的安全威脅。

對於仍在 ZeroLend 平台上有資產的用戶,當務之急是立即前往官方平台提取資金,並密切關注團隊後續公布的受困資產解決方案。

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