以太坊基金會公布 Strawmap 路線圖:七次升級劍指萬級 TPS,量子防禦、原生隱私全納入

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以太坊基金會研究員 Justin Drake 代表 EF Protocol 團隊公布了名為「Strawmap」的協議發展藍圖,規劃從現在起至 2029 年底前完成約七次協議升級,平均每六個月一次,涵蓋 L1 秒級終局性、萬級 TPS、量子安全與原生隱私交易等五大核心目標。
(前情提要:以太坊衝擊 1 萬 TPS?如何用 ZK 技術破解「不可能三角」)
(背景補充:以太坊基金會研究員承認「收項目方錢」:相信 EigenLayer,以私人身分當顧問賺百萬鎂)

本文目錄

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  • 七次升級、六個月一輪:2029 年前全面到位
  • 五大核心目標:從速度到隱私一次到位
  • 從「精實以太坊」願景延伸而來
  • 非承諾、但有方向

以太坊基金會研究員 Justin Drake 於 2 月 25 日在 X 平台上代表 EF Protocol 團隊,公開發布了一份名為「Strawmap」的技術協調文件。這份文件以「strawman(稻草人)」與「roadmap(路線圖)」的合成詞命名,刻意強調其為「討論起點」而非正式承諾——因為在高度去中心化的以太坊生態中,一份「官方路線圖」事實上不可能代表所有利害關係人的意見。

Introducing strawmap, a strawman roadmap by EF Protocol.

Believe in something. Believe in an Ethereum strawmap.

Who is this for?

The document, available at strawmap[.]org, is intended for advanced readers. It is a dense and technical resource primarily for researchers,… pic.twitter.com/gIZh5I8Not

— Justin Drake (@drakefjustin) February 25, 2026

七次升級、六個月一輪:2029 年前全面到位

Strawmap 勾勒出從當前到 2029 年底的協議升級節奏,預計每六個月執行一次硬分叉,總計約七次。其中已確認名稱的升級包括 GlamsterdamHegotá,而後續的 I*、J* 等仍為暫定代號。每次升級被限定為「一個共識層重點 + 一個執行層重點」,以維持可管理的開發與審計節奏。

五大核心目標:從速度到隱私一次到位

Drake 在文件中列出了五項長期技術目標,構成以太坊未來數年的發展主軸:

  • 秒級 L1 終局性:將目前約 15 分鐘的交易最終確認時間大幅縮短至數秒,從根本上提升用戶體驗
  • 1 Gigagas/秒吞吐量:透過 zkEVM(零知識以太坊虛擬機)技術實現 L1 層約 10,000 TPS,這是當前吞吐量的數百倍飛躍
  • 高吞吐量 L2:透過資料可用性採樣(Data Availability Sampling)支撐 L2 網路達到約 1,000 萬 TPS 的極限吞吐
  • 後量子密碼學:採用基於雜湊的密碼學方案,為抵禦未來量子電腦威脅預做準備
  • 原生隱私交易:將遮蔽交易(shielded transactions)納入協議層級,讓隱私保護的 ETH 轉帳成為以太坊的一等公民功能

從「精實以太坊」願景延伸而來

Strawmap 的前身可追溯至 2025 年 7 月 Drake 提出的「精實以太坊(Lean Ethereum)」十年願景,目標是在不犧牲安全性與去中心化的前提下,實現極致效能。今年 1 月,以太坊基金會在內部研討會上首次討論了如何將精實以太坊的長期目標與短期開發計畫整合,最終催生了這份 Strawmap 文件。

值得一提的是,Drake 近期也宣布以太坊基金會已組建全新的後量子(Post Quantum)團隊,由 Thomas Coratger 領軍,並推出 100 萬美元的「Poseidon Prize」獎金計畫,旨在強化 Poseidon 雜湊函數的安全性——這與 Strawmap 中的量子安全目標直接呼應。

非承諾、但有方向

Drake 特別強調,Strawmap 是「一份邀請,用整體視角來審視 L1 協議升級」,而非具有約束力的開發承諾。文件公開託管於 strawmap.org,且承諾至少每季更新一次,確保社群能即時追蹤進度。

在以太坊價格近期持續承壓的背景下,基金會透過 Strawmap 向市場傳達了明確訊號:技術開發不會因幣價波動而放緩。七次升級的明確節奏與五大技術目標,為以太坊描繪了一幅通往 2029 年的清晰藍圖——儘管路途仍長,但方向已經確立。

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